The
heart of a fire alarm system
Any building plan should incorporate a fire alarm system as
a preventative means of protection against fire. Man have
always been devising various fire protection measures since the
dawn of time, but the basic principles of early warning fire
protection are always the same. Fire alarm
devices are configured into these systems to
act either as:
- triggers
- detectors
- safety precaution devices
Fire alarm devices can detect all instances of fire
indicators at the onset of a fire. Indicators of fire include
rising levels of carbon monoxide gas, the presence of smoke,
and a change in the temperature level due to the heat. When two
or three of these indicators are detected, it will then trigger
the alarm.
An inspection can then be conducted to check on the source
of alarm, and if there is any impending danger to the building
and its occupants. The basic components of the fire detection
device are the:
- smoke detector
- carbon monoxide detector
- thermostat detector
Other fire alarm devices have the function of detecting the
presence of water within the sprinkler system. These are the
water flow switch, which detects the presence
of water in the sprinkler system, and the valve
position switch, which indicates if a sprinkler valve
is open or closed. The water flow switch and the valve position
switch are very important devices in the entire fire alarm
system, since they ensure that the sprinkler system is properly
working and can pre-empt the fire.
Although the devices work on autopilot, fire alarm devices
still incorporate the use of manual control, so that if these
automatic systems ever malfunction, there still exists a means
of triggering the fire alarm and the sprinkler system. These
are the pull stations that you can notice near
exits. When the alarm is set off, fire alarm horns and strobe
lights will be switched on to guide people to the fire exits
via visual and audible signals.
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